ganglia安装_落英缤纷
全新安装ganglia 3.6
环境：centos6.4_64bit
# yum install -y ntpdate wget make crontab openssh-clients
# yum install –y gcc gcc-c++ libpng freetype zlib libdbi apr* libxml2-devel pkg-config glib pixman
# yum install pango pango-devel freetye-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel pcre* rrdtool*
# wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/expat/expat/2.1.0/expat-2.1.0.tar.gz -P /usr/local/src/
# cd /usr/local/src
# tar -xf expat-2.1.0.tar.gz
# cd expat-2.1.0
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/expat
# make && make install
# cp -r /usr/local/expat/lib /usr/local/expat/lib64
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/NonGNU//confuse/confuse-2.7.tar.gz -P /usr/local/src/
# tar -xf confuse-2.7.tar.gz
# cd confuse-2.7
# ./configure CFLAGS=-fPIC –disable-nls –prefix=/usr/local/confuse
# make && make install
# cp -r /usr/local/confuse/lib /usr/local/confuse/lib64

# cd ganglia-3.6.0
# ./configure –with-gmetad –enable-gexec –with-libconfuse=/usr/local/confuse –with-libexpat=/usr/local/expat –prefix=/usr/local/ganglia –sysconfdir=/etc/ganglia
# yum install gettext ( 若报错的话，安装gettext )
# make && make install //会安装gmetad

安装gmond
# cd gmond
# mkdir /etc/ganglia
# ./gmond -t > /etc/ganglia/gmond.conf
# cp gmond.init /etc/init.d/gmond
# vi /etc/init.d/gmond //修改里面的GMOND 改为GMOND=/usr/local/ganglia/sbin/gmond
# chkconfig –add gmond
# vi /etc/ganglia/gmond.conf
类似下面的这样：
globals {
daemonize = yes
setuid = yes
user = root /*运行Ganglia的用户*/
debug_level = 0
max_udp_msg_len = 1472
mute = no
deaf = no
host_dmax = 120 /*secs */
cleanup_threshold = 300 /*secs */
gexec = no
send_metadata_interval = 15 /*发送数据的时间间隔*/

cluster {
name = “master236” /*集群名称*/
owner = “unspecified” /*运行Ganglia的用户*/
latlong = “unspecified”
url = “unspecified”
}
udp_send_channel {
mcast_join = 239.2.11.71 /*组播*/
port = 8236
ttl = 1
}
udp_recv_channel { #接受UDP包配置
mcast_join = 239.2.11.71
port = 8236
bind = 239.2.11.71
retry_bind = true
}
tcp_accept_channel {
port = 8236
gzip_output = no
}
其中name是将要在服务端进行的分组，是服务端的数据源。接下来开启服务
# service gmond start
Configuration file ‘/usr/local/ganglia/etc/gmond.conf’ not found.

[ OK ]
报错，但是服务已经启动了，可以创建一个软链接
# mkdir /usr/local/ganglia/etc
# ln -s /etc/ganglia/gmond.conf /usr/local/ganglia/etc/gmond.conf

安装ganglia-web //需要WEB和PHP环境,如果没有安装，可以yum安装下 yum install php-fpm php-common php-devel php-mysqlnd php-mbstring php-mcrypt httpd -y
# cd /usr/local/src
# tar -xzvf ganglia-web-3.5.12.tar.gz
# cd ganglia-web-3.5.12
# vi Makefile //根据实际情况修改

# Location where gweb should be installed to (excluding conf, dwoo dirs).
GDESTDIR = /usr/share/ganglia //或者/var/www/ganglia

# Location where default apache configuration should be installed to.
GCONFDIR = /etc/ganglia

# Gweb statedir (where conf dir and Dwoo templates dir are stored)
GWEB_STATEDIR = /var/lib/ganglia

# Gmetad rootdir (parent location of rrd folder)
GMETAD_ROOTDIR = /var/lib/ganglia

APACHE_USER = apache 这里我修改成apache,原来是www-data
##########################################################

# make install
若报错：yum install rsync -y 即可
rsync –exclude “rpmbuild” –exclude “*.gz” –exclude “Makefile” –exclude “*debian*” –exclude “ganglia-web-3.5.12” –exclude “.git*” –exclude “*.in” –exclude “*~” –exclude “#*#” –exclude “ganglia-web.spec” –exclude “apache.conf” -a . ganglia-web-3.5.12
mkdir -p //var/lib/ganglia/dwoo/compiled && \
mkdir -p //var/lib/ganglia/dwoo/cache && \
mkdir -p //var/lib/ganglia && \
rsync -a ganglia-web-3.5.12/conf //var/lib/ganglia && \
mkdir -p //usr/share/ganglia && \
rsync –exclude “conf” -a ganglia-web-3.5.12/* //usr/share/ganglia && \
chown -R apache:apache //var/lib/ganglia

# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ganglia.conf

#
# Ganglia monitoring system php web frontend
#

Alias /ganglia /usr/share/ganglia

Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
Allow from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from ::1
# Allow from .example.com

# mkdir -p /var/lib/ganglia/rrds
如果gmetad服务启动通知有问题,需要如下操作：
(
# cd /usr/share/
# chown apache:apache ganglia/
# mkdir -p /var/lib/ganglia/dwoo
# chown -R root:root /var/lib/ganglia
)

# chown nobody:nobody /var/lib/ganglia/rrds
# chmod 775 -R /var/lib/ganglia/rrds
# vi /usr/share/ganglia/conf_default.php
$conf[‘gweb_confdir’] = “/var/lib/ganglia-web”; //修改为$conf[‘gweb_confdir’] = “/var/lib/ganglia”;
启动gmetad:
# cd /usr/local/src/ganglia-3.6.0
# cp -f gmetad/gmetad.init /etc/init.d/gmetad
# cp -f /usr/local/ganglia/sbin/gmetad /usr/sbin/gmetad
# chkconfig –add gmetad
# chkconfig gmetad on
# service gmetad start // 启动gmetad服务

客户端配置（gmond节点）
本机安装如下：

# cp -f gmond/gmond.init /etc/init.d/gmond
# cp -f /usr/local/ganglia/sbin/gmond /usr/sbin/gmond
# chkconfig –add gmond
# gmond –default_config > /etc/ganglia/gmond.conf
对于生成的默认配置文件需要做适当的修改，参照上面的修改方法。